The real problem isn't you — it's your method
This cheatsheet collects 22 of the best-known idea-generation methods, grouped so you can scan, pick one that fits your situation, and get moving in under a minute. Each comes with one worked example. You don't need all 22 — you need the one that unsticks you today.
Start here: the 4 fastest methods (from the video)
- SCAMPER — run any idea through seven prompts: Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, Reverse. Example: stuck designing a coffee shop? Reverse it — what if the customer made the coffee? (Self-serve roastery.) SCAMPER was formalised by Bob Eberle in 1971, building on Alex Osborn's idea-spurring checklist.
- Random constraints (Oblique Strategies) — give yourself one arbitrary rule and obey it. Example: "use an old idea," "do the opposite," "work at a slower pace." The card deck Oblique Strategies (Brian Eno & Peter Schmidt, 1975) does exactly this — a random rule knocks your brain off the track it was stuck on.
- Biomimicry — ask how nature would solve it. Example: need something to stick without glue? Nature already solved it — Velcro was invented after George de Mestral looked at a burr stuck to his dog. When you're stuck, ask: how has nature already handled this exact problem?
- Inversion — instead of asking how to make it good, ask how you'd guarantee it fails, list every way, then avoid them. Example: writing a talk nobody will remember? List what would make it forgettable (no story, too many slides, no point) — then do the opposite. The terrible answers point straight at the good one.
Combine & transform what you already have (5)
- Random-word association — pick a random noun and force a connection to your problem. Stuck on a logo? Random word: "anchor." → a brand built on "the thing that holds you steady."
- Forced connections — jam two unrelated things together. "Library" + "gym" → a quiet co-working space with a fitness membership model.
- Analogous worlds — ask how a totally different industry solves your problem. How would a hospital handle your customer onboarding? How would a pit crew?
- Mash-up / recombination — take two products you like and merge their best parts. Spotify's playlists + a recipe app → shareable "meal playlists."
- Attribute listing — list every attribute of the thing, then change one at a time. A mug: material, handle, size, lid… make the handle detachable → a stackable travel mug.
Change your perspective (5)
- Six Thinking Hats (Edward de Bono) — examine the problem six ways in turn: facts, feelings, risks, benefits, creativity, and process. Stops you arguing one angle to death.
- Role-storming — solve it as someone else. How would a 7-year-old / a pirate / your biggest competitor approach this?
- The 5 Whys — ask "why?" five times to reach the real problem before you solve the surface one.
- Zoom out / zoom in — restate the problem one level bigger, then one level smaller. "Sell more coffee" → "give people a reason to leave the house" (bigger) → "fix the 4pm slump" (smaller).
- Reverse brainstorming — brainstorm how to make the problem worse, then invert each idea into a fix.
Add or remove constraints (4)
- First-principles — strip the problem to its physical truths and rebuild from there, ignoring "how it's always done."
- Constraint-adding — invent a brutal limit. "Solve it with no budget," "in one sentence," "by Friday." Limits force decisions.
- Subtraction — remove a core feature and see what's forced to change. A phone with no buttons → the touchscreen.
- The 10x / 10th question — ask "how would I do this if it had to be 10x bigger?" then "…10x cheaper?" Both break incremental thinking.
Generate volume, then refine (4)
- Brainwriting — everyone writes ideas silently first, then shares. Beats out-loud brainstorming (no loudest-voice bias).
- The 100 ideas drill — force yourself to list 100 bad ideas. The first 20 are obvious; the good ones hide after 50.
- Timeboxing — set a 10-minute timer and don't stop writing. Urgency silences the perfectionist.
- SCAMPER + a worksheet — run the seven prompts as a checklist so you never skip the one that works.
How to actually use this when you're stuck
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